Do you experience discomfort in the groin, and the process of urinating leads to discomfort? According to statistics, about 30% of representatives of the stronger half of humanity go to the doctor with such complaints. In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed - a word that every man has heard. How to eliminate the disease and avoid unpleasant consequences?
Prostatitis and treatment
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process located in the prostate gland.The defeat of this organ leads to many problems in men: frequent urination, pain in the groin, the spread of infections and even infertility.
If going to the toilet has become frequent, and there is discomfort in the groin, then it is time to visit a urologist - a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis.
The tactics of eliminating the disease depend on the type of inflammation. In each case, the treatment has its own nuances:
- type of bacteria.The reason for the development of the presented form is the penetration of infection. Full recovery is possible by getting timely medical help and following the doctor's recommendations. The basis of therapy is antibiotics. Topical treatments should not be used because of the risk of spreading the infection.
- kind of count.During the development of the pathological form named in the prostate gland, the formation of stones occurs. With this type, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators are useful. If the patient has a large formation, then surgical intervention is indicated. Prostate massage is prohibited due to the risk of urinary tract rupture.
- Congestive type (stagnant).The cause of this disease is the deterioration of blood supply to the prostate. If there is no infection, the patient is given physiotherapy exercises, massage, bathing and medicines to improve blood circulation in the pelvic area.
Notes!Caution is advised when using hot water baths. It is useful for congestive prostatitis, and if there is an infection, it can be dangerous.
Medical therapy
The use of drugs depends on the form and cause of the development of certain pathologies, so the arsenal of drugs used is very large:
- Painkillers.They eliminate discomfort and spasms of the urinary tract, so the outflow of urine improves.
- Alpha blockers.The drug affects the severity of symptoms by reducing burning during urination, eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and reducing the frequency of urges. In addition, adrenergic blockers facilitate the process of defecation by relaxing the smooth muscles of the urinary system.
- Anti-inflammatory.Meaning this group relieves the inflammatory process and swelling of the prostate gland. More often, drugs are prescribed in the form of suppositories (candles), which are administered rectally.
- Antibacterial therapy.Its task is to eliminate the infection that causes the development of prostatitis, and suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The course of treatment is recommended to continue even if there are signs of improvement in well-being.
- Immunomodulation.They strengthen the immune system, which helps fight disease.
- Angioprotectors.Improves blood circulation, relieves congestion.
- Vitamin complex.Compensating for the lack of vitamins and nutrients, increasing the body's resistance.
Notes!During the treatment of prostatitis, drugs in the form of injections can be used. In this way, the active substance penetrates the focus of inflammation faster, thereby bringing the long-awaited relief to the patient.
When using the drug, a doctor's consultation is necessary!Self-medication can lead to side effects or complications.
Surgical intervention
If drug therapy shows low efficiency, surgical treatment methods are used.In some cases, it is almost impossible to do without surgical intervention, which is associated with late patients seeking medical help and pathological development. Indications for surgery are:
- prostate abscess;
- deterioration of the condition and occurrence of complications;
- severe narrowing of the urinary tract;
- anuria - complete absence of urine;
- suspicion of malignant tumors in chronic prostatitis;
- large prostate size - more than 8 cm;
- purulent formation.
To eliminate prostatitis, the following methods are used:
- Transurethral resection- the introduction of a special device through the urethra, with which you can remove the inflamed part of the organ.
- ThuLEP and HoLEP- techniques using thulium or holmium lasers during surgery. Such a method is suitable for the large size of the inflamed area. With their help, pathologically altered tissue is destroyed, and the operated part is burned.
- Green Spectrum Laser- the introduction of a special device through the urethra, which allows almost without blood to eliminate the affected area.
- Prostatectomy- a radical intervention method, in which the prostate is removed through an incision in the patient's lower abdomen.
Folk method
Traditional medicine can be used exclusively as an additional treatment method, and only a doctor should prescribe it.Such drugs are quite effective, so with their help it is possible to achieve positive results for a long time.
Pumpkin is useful for men's health, while you can use not only juice, but also seeds. For treatment it is necessary:
- drink a glass of drink 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening;
- eat 30 seeds every day before meals.
Take notes!Pumpkin seeds can also be used to prevent prostatitis, because vegetables rich in vitamins have a positive effect on men's health, and the zinc found in the plant prevents the development of the disease.
Contains useful substances and aspen bark, which can be used to eliminate the inflammatory process. Prepare the tincture in the following way:
- Take 100 g of tree bark and cut it. It is recommended to collect the herb before bud break.
- Pour alcohol or vodka in the amount of 200 g.
- Cover the container with a lid and leave for 2 weeks.
- Strain the medicine with gauze.
The prepared color is taken before meals 3 times a day, 20 drops. The medicine must be diluted with water - a quarter cup of liquid is enough.
Boiling onion skin is characterized by positive effects on the prostate.To prepare the medicine you need:
- Take 100 g of husk and rinse it clean.
- Pour into a container with boiling water, the liquid volume is 0. 5 liters.
- Boil the medicine for 5 minutes.
- Add the mixture for about 2 hours and filter.
Decoction eaten 3 times a day for 1 teaspoon.
Bee products can also be used to treat prostatitis.Honey has positive properties, which have a good effect on the whole body.The following prescriptions are suitable for therapy:
- Take equal amounts of honey and parsley juice.
- Mix the ingredients, then place the product in a container with a lid.
The composition is taken 2 times a day for 2 tablespoons. l.
Propolis has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.It can be used to treat prostatitis as a tincture, which must be prepared in the following way:
- Take crushed alcohol and propolis in a 2: 1 ratio.
- Mix the ingredients and put the medicine in the container.
- Put the product for 2 weeks in a dark place, stirring the mixture every 3 days.
- Strain the tincture with gauze.
The resulting medicine is taken an hour before meals. It must be consumed 3 times a day, 30 drops, diluting the tincture with half a glass of warm milk.
Ginger is another way to get rid of prostatitis.Its peculiarity is that it fights the inflammatory process and normalizes blood circulation. This combination is very useful in the congestive form of the disease.To prepare the medicine you need:
- Peel the ginger root and chop.
- Place in a container 2 tbsp. l. the resulting mass.
- Pour in a glass of boiling water.
- Put the fire on low and cook for 20 minutes.
- Cool and strain with cheesecloth.
- Add boiled water so that the amount of liquid is equal to the original volume.
Decoction is taken 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon. l. Optionally, you can add 1 tsp. love.
Garlic is essential for the human immune system.It is also useful for men who face prostatitis. Cloves can be crushed and added to food - 2-3 pieces are enough. There are other ways to use this product to increase its positive properties. To prepare the medicinal mixture, you need the following components:
- garlic - 8 cloves;
- honey - 0. 5 l;
- lemon - 5 pcs.
Cooking steps:
- Grind the listed components and mix.
- Beat with a blender until the mixture becomes homogeneous.
- Place the product in a glass container, close the lid and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place.
It is taken 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon. l.
Baking soda is a popular product found in every kitchen. Much is known about the beneficial properties of this substance: it relieves itching and burning, kills harmful microorganisms, relieves pain and restores affected tissues.
For the treatment of diseases, a bath is suitable, which is prepared in the following way:
- Dissolve 2 tablespoons in 2 liters of boiling water. l. iodine and 20 g of soda.
- Stir the product and wait a while, so the soda will dissolve better, which will help avoid irritation.
The resulting mixture is poured into a bowl of warm water. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
Soda can be taken orally, because sodium bicarbonate leads to the death of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, as a result of the use of the product, acidity decreases, which increases the effectiveness of the use of antibacterial agents. To prepare the solution you need:
- Take half of 1 tsp. Soda.
- Put it in a glass of boiled water.
This medicine is used after meals. Since the action of soda is characterized by aggressiveness, it is possible to replace water with milk. It is not recommended to use the recipe for stomach ulcers and other problems with the organs of the digestive system.
Another product that is impossible to do without in the kitchen is salt. If there is no infection, you can use the following recipe:
- Take 100 g of salt.
- Heat the ingredients in the oven.
- Pour into a linen bag.
The agent is applied to the inguinal area for 10-15 minutes.
Folk remedies for prostatitis - photo gallery
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy procedures have a positive effect on the course of prostatitis. Depending on the nature of the inflammatory process, the following methods are prescribed:
- massage- treatment is carried out at the remission stage. The patient should be in a supine or side position, but in both cases with bent legs. This session is carried out by inserting the index finger into the patient's anus by 5 cm, after which the doctor feels for the prostate and strokes and presses. This procedure increases the blood supply to the organ tissue, and simultaneous use with antibiotic therapy accelerates recovery. This technique is not recommended for use during the acute phase of pathology.
- Magnetic laser therapy- the method is based on the use of devices that emit magnetic pulses and lasers. When exposed to it, blood circulation improves, pain disappears and the body's defense mechanisms are launched.
- Acupuncture- effect on the biologically active points of the patient's body, as a result of which the severity of the pain syndrome decreases and the patient's well-being improves.
- electrophoresis- the use of current, which leads to an increase in the completeness of drug penetration. As a result of the procedure, pain is reduced and erectile function is restored, and urination becomes normal.
- Hirudotherapy- the use of leeches for medicinal purposes. The session improves blood circulation, and also removes congestion and inflammation.
- bee sting- use of bee venom for therapeutic purposes. Honey bees are used for procedures, sessions are conducted by trained specialists. The mechanism of action of such treatment is similar to acupuncture, but there is an additional effect of bee venom. Thanks to him, the patient's condition improved, and the inflammation in the prostate decreased.
Modern medicine is constantly developing, making it possible to carry out physiotherapy at home.This will help special devices, which are represented by the following names:
- Devices that have thermal and magnetic effects. Thanks to the device, swelling and inflammation disappear, blood circulation becomes normal, pain decreases and congestion disappears.
- A device that produces electromagnetic pulses. As a result of the treatment, the intensity of the pain syndrome is reduced, the blood supply to the gland is restored, and the inflammatory process is reduced.
- A device that emits vibrations that relieve the symptoms of prostatitis and improve the patient's quality of life.
- A device that helps eliminate signs of pathology due to vibrations that occur during the operation of the unit. When exposed to a certain frequency, the conductivity of lymph and blood vessels increases, so spasms and pain disappear, and inflammation decreases.
The presented device is used for 10-20 minutes a day. The duration of treatment and the method of operation of the apparatus are determined by the doctor.
Diet for prostatitis
Proper nutrition is the key to recovery even with the development of prostatitis.The duration of treatment and the condition of the patient depends on the intake of nutrients, so you have to be responsible for choosing the diet.
With the development of the disease, it is recommended to include the following products in the menu:
- lean meat: beef, veal, turkey, chicken and rabbit meat;
- types of low-fat fish: pink salmon, mackerel;
- cereal from buckwheat or cereal;
- sweet fruits and berries, as well as jellies, purées and jellies thereof;
- decoction of rosehips;
- cranberry and cranberry juice;
- table still water;
- green tea;
- vegetables: broccoli, beets, eggplant, celery, zucchini, carrots;
- seafood;
- pumpkin seeds;
- quail eggs;
- fermented baked milk, curdled milk or kefir;
- sprouted wheat oil.
Notes!Patients can eat steamed dishes, as well as stews and stews.
It is necessary to exclude from the diet:
- chocolate;
- coffee;
- fatty fish species: sturgeon, halibut, silver carp;
- carbonated drinks;
- spicy vegetables: radish, onion;
- jam;
- spices and sauces: mustard, ketchup;
- smoked and fried foods;
- fatty meat: pork, duck and goose;
- canned products;
- citrus fruits: tangerine, lemon, orange;
- pickled and salty products.
Products to eliminate prostatitis - photo gallery
Physiotherapy
Moderate and correctly selected loads help fight congestion and strengthen the body. In addition, physical activity has a positive effect on metabolic processes and also reduces the level of pain manifestations.
With prostatitis, it is useful to use Kegel exercises.Do it in the following way:
- Engage the muscles of the back, while trying to pull the sphincter as high as possible.
- Relax, then repeat the element.
This complex is performed 3-4 times a day, 10 times per approach. Every 3-4 days, the load increases by 10 repetitions, gradually increasing to 50.
To improve blood circulation and reduce swelling, you can do bicycle exercises, which are carried out in a supine position:
- Lie on your back with your legs up.
- Bend the lower limb at the knee joint.
- Start the exercise, making circular movements with your legs, simulating cycling.
Classes are held 3 times a day, session duration is 5-10 minutes.
It is important!It is not recommended to use heavy exercises: bench press in a prone position, deadlifts, squats with weights.
Jogging has a positive effect on blood circulation.As a result of the class, metabolic processes are normalized, stagnation is reduced and harmful substances that interfere with the work of immunity are removed. Jogging is recommended to be done in the morning, 3-5 minutes a day is enough. If running is contraindicated, walking is a safe alternative.
Treatment prognosis and complications
The prognosis of therapy depends on the form of the disease.Acute prostatitis is quickly eliminated, but only if treatment is started on time.In advanced cases, the pathology becomes chronic. In this situation, long-term remission can be achieved, but only if the doctor's recommendations are followed and the patient's condition is monitored.
With the late start of treatment, the consequences can be disastrous:
- erectile function is disturbed and impotence develops, which involves a deterioration in the quality of sexual life;
- increased risk of infertility;
- increasing the possibility of infection spreading to neighboring organs.
Prevention
The basis for the prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle and monitoring your own well-being. To avoid this disease it is necessary:
- avoid hypothermia- this makes the immune system vulnerable to infection;
- eat properly- the consumption of useful substances has a positive effect on the human condition, and the use of harmful products leads to many health problems;
- increase physical activity- correctly selected load prevents the development of stagnation and increases the blood supply to the organs;
- visit the doctor on time- early detection of diseases, especially pathologies of the genitourinary system, helps prevent the development of prostatitis;
- control sex life- avoid casual contact and protect yourself, which helps prevent infection.
Prostatitis requires timely intervention, otherwise the consequences of neglecting one's own health will be serious: psychological discomfort, self-doubt, urinary problems and frequent pain in the groin area. It is possible to get rid of this disease, but for this the patient needs to make every effort.